Lihat juga:
- Passive Voice pada Kalimat dengan Intransitive Verb (Prepositional Passive)
- Get-Passive
- Passivization (Active -> Passive)
- Short Passive (Agentless Passive)
- Passive Voice di Simple Present Tense
- Panduan Belajar Passive Voice
Rumus Passive Voice
Rumus passive voice adalah sebagai berikut di bawah ini:
Catatan:
Auxiliary verb dapat berupa primary auxiliary verb be (is, are, am, was, were, be, been, being), kombinasi antara dua primary (is/are being, was/were being, has/have been) atau antara primary dan modal auxiliary verb (will be, will have been); sedangkan past participle yang digunakan berupa kata kerja transitive.
Contoh:
- She can’t drive a car. (active voice, transitive).
- He always come on time. (active voice, intransitive)
Perubahan bentuk dari base form ke past tense dan past participle secara regular atau irregular.
Contoh:
- play (base form) —> played (past participle)
- sing (base form) —> sung (past participle)
Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice pada Auxiliary Verb be:
Komponen | Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice | ||
---|---|---|---|
Subject | be | PP | |
I | am | paid | I am paid in dollars. (Saya dibayar dalam dollar.) |
the red velvet recipe | is | used | The red velvet recipe is used by many people. (Resep red velvet tsb digunakan oleh banyak orang.) |
all of my shoes | are | washed | All of my shoes are washed every month. (Semua sepatu saya dicuci setiap bulan.) |
large amounts of meat and milk | are | consumed | Large amounts of meat and milk are consumed by many people in the countries. (Sejumlah besar daging dan susu dikonsumsi oleh banyak orang di negara-negara tsb.) |
the book | was | edited | The book was edited by Beatrice Sparks. (Buku tsb disunting oleh Beatrice Sparks.) |
the books | were | edited | The books were edited by Beatrice Sparks. (Buku-buku tsb disunting oleh Beatrice Sparks.) |
Pengecualian pada Transitive Verbs
Tidak semua transitive verb, kata kerja yang memiliki direct object, dapat dipasifkan. Beberapa kata kerja tersebut yang antara lain: have, become, lack, look like, mean, dll akan terdengar tidak wajar maknanya ketika dipasifkan. Beberapa contoh kalimat dari kata kerja tersebut adalah sebagai berikut.
Contoh:
- I have a great new idea. —> tidak dapat dipasifkan dengan: A great new idea is had by me.
- The snack contains aspartame. —> tidak dapat dipasifkan dengan: Aspartame is contained by the snack.
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